APOSTLESHIP OF PRAYER


THE SYNOPTIC PROBLEM (Part 10)
The Gospel Of Matthew

Outline of the Gospel

I. Narrative: identity of Jesus Christ, Son of God 1:1 - 4: 25

a. Genealogy 1: 1 - 17

b. Nativity stories: birth, Wise men, flight to Egypt 1: 18 - 2: 23

c. Ministry of John the Baptist 3: 1 - 12.Minor Discourse: the authority of Jesus 3: 7 - 12.

d. Preparation for ministry 3: 13 - 4:17 (“From that time Jesus began ....” 4: 17)

e. Call of disciples 4: 18 - 22

f. Beginning of ministry in Galilee 4: 23 - 25.

II.Discourse: demands of true discipleship in end-time kingdom 5: 1 - 7: 29 (The sermon on the mount)

a. Introduction and Beatitudes 5: 1 - 12

b. Dynamic of the kingdom: salt and light 5: 13 - 16

c. The law completed and fulfilled 5: 17 - 48

d. Worldly and kingdom piety contrasted 6: 1 - 18

e. The practice of genuine righteousness 6: 19 - 7: 12

f. Warnings for obedience &; 13 - 27

g. Stereotyped formula conclusion 7: 28 - 29 (“And when Jesus finished these sayings ....” 7: 28.

III.Narrative:miraculous supernatural authority 8:1 - 10: 4

a. Three healings 8: 1 - 17

b. Sayings about discipleship 8: 18 - 22

c. Three miraculous works 8: 23 - 9: 8

d. Distinguishing demands of discipleship 9: 9 - 17

e. Four healing stories 9: 18 - 34

f. Summary 9: 35 - 36

g. Need for disciples 9: 37 - 10: 4.

IV.Discourse: charge and authority of disciples 10: 5 - 11: 1

a. Disciples’ mission to Israel 10: 5 - 15

b. Preparation for persecution 10: 16 - 38

c. Favourable reception rewarded 10: 39 - 42

d. Stereotyped formula conclusion 11: 1 (“And when Jesus had finished instructing his twelve disciples ...” 11: 1)

V.Narrative: the Jews reject Jesus 11:2 - 12: 50

a. Jesus identifies himself to John the Baptist 11: 2 - 6

b. Jesus identifies John the Baptist 11: 7 - 15

c. Jews rejected both John and Jesus 11: 16 - 19

d. Rejecting results in judgement 11: 20 - 24

e. Jesus identifies himself as divine revealer 11: 25 - 30

f. Two controversy stories 12: 1 - 14

g. Rejection will be judged 12: 15 - 37

h. Demand for signs 12: 38 - 45

I. Jesus’ true people 12: 46 - 50.

VI.Discourse: parables of the kingdom of heaven 13: 1 - 58

a. Narrative introduction 13: 1 - 2

b. Parable of Sower and its interpretation 13: 3 - 23

d. Three kingdom parables of future judgment 13: 24 - 43

e. Three kingdom parables on worth and selectivity 13: 44 - 50

e. The scribe trained for the kingdom 13: 51 - 52

f. Stereotyped formula conclusion 13: 53 (“And when Jesus had finished these parables ....”) 13: 53

g. Jesus’ own neighbours reject him 13: 54 - 58

VII.Narrative: Disciples accept Jesus 14: 1 - 17: 27.

a. Identity of Jesus: Herod killed John the Baptist 14: 1 - 12

b. Feeding of five thousand 14: 13 - 21

c. Walking on the water and faith 14: 22 - 36

d. Controversy over cultic uncleanness 15: 1 - 20

e. Jesus has compassion on Gentiles 15: 21 - 39

f. Pharisaic adversaries 16: 1 - 12

g. Peter’s confession 16: 13 - 30 

h. Jesus’ prediction of suffering and return 16: 21 - 28 (“From that time Jesus began ...” 16: 21 )

I. Identity of Jesus: transfiguration 17: 1- 8

j. John the Baptist is Elijah 17: 9 - 13 

k. Faith makes whole: healing of epileptic 17: 14 - 20 

l. Jesus’ second prediction of suffering 17: 22 - 23

m The Temple tax 17: 24 - 27

VIIIDiscourse: charge and authority of the church 18: 1 - 19: 2 

a. Pastoral care of new converts 18: 1 - 14 

b. Discipline of new converts 18 : 15 - 35

c. Stereotyped formula conclusion 19: 1 - 2(“Now when Jesus had finished these sayings ...” 19:1)

IX.Narrative: authority and invitation 19:3 - 22: 46 

a. Divorce and celibacy 19:3 - 12 

b. Blessing of children 19: 13 - 15

c. The rich young man 19: 16 - 26

d. Parable of the Labourers 20: 1 - 16

e. Jesus’ third prediction of suffering 20: 17 - 28 

f. Two blind men healed 20: 29 - 34 

g. Triumphal entry into Jerusalem 21: 1 - 11

h. Cleansing of the Temple 21: 12 - 17

I. Cursing of the fig tree 21: 18 - 22

j. Controversies with Scribes, Pharisees, Sadducees 21: 23 - 22: 46

X.Discourse: end-time judgment on false discipleship 23: 1 - 26: 2

a. The Pharisees’ bad example 23: 1 - 12

b. Seven woes of judgment against the scribes and Pharisees 23: 13 - 36

c. Lament over Jerusalem 23: 27 - 39

d. Signs of the end of time 24: 1 - 36

e. Exhortations to be ready 24: 37 - 51

f. Three end-0f-time stories 25: 1 - 46

g. Stereotyped formula conclusion 26: 1 - 2 (“When Jesus had finished all these sayings ....” 26: 1)

XI.Narrative: Jesus as suffering and vindicated Messiah 26: 3 - 28: 20

a. Plot and preparation for Jesus’ death 23: 3 - 16

b. The Last Supper 26: 17 - 26

c. Prediction of disciples’ dereliction 26: 30 - 35

d. Gethsemane 26: 36 - 46

e. Betrayal, arrest, and trial before Caiaphas 26: 47 - 68

f. Peter’s denial 26: 69 - 75

g. Judas’ fate; trial before Pilate 27: 1 - 26

h. The crucifixion 27: 27 - 56

I. The burial 27: 57 - 66

j. The women and the resurrected Jesus 28: 1 - 10

k. The false report of the guard 28: 11 - 15

l. Appearance to the disciples 28: 16 - 20 (minor Discourse: Jesus identifies the authority of the church 28: 18 - 20)